Mesh Network Links for 8 Nodes (Complete Graph Counting)
In a fully connected mesh network (i.e., a complete graph), every pair of distinct nodes has exactly one dedicated point-to-point link. So the number of required links equals the number of unordered node pairs:
For nodes:
Therefore, the correct option is (ii) 28.
Mermaid view (complete graph for 4 nodes, showing the idea of “one link per pair”):
Key terms:
- mesh topology
- complete graph
- pairwise connection
- unordered pair
Note: If links were directed (separate links for A→B and B→A), the count would double. The question says “every pair requires a dedicated point-to-point link,” which is standardly interpreted as one link per pair (undirected), matching .
Footnotes
-
Mesh/complete graph counting and combination formula reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_graph - Explains complete graphs and edge counts (edges = number of vertex pairs). ↩
Mesh topology and complete-graph intuition (pairwise connections)
Quick counting shortcut
For a fully connected mesh with nodes, remember: links = . This directly counts “all pairs.”
Compute required links for 8-node fully connected mesh
- 1Step 1
A fully connected mesh corresponds to a complete graph: one link per distinct node pair.
- 2Step 2
Number of links equals .
- 3Step 3
Compute .
- 4Step 4
28 corresponds to option (ii).
Links required for fully connected meshes (undirected)
Comparison shows the growth pattern using .
Common interpretation pitfalls
Knowledge Check
A fully connected mesh with nodes requires how many undirected point-to-point links?
Explore Related Topics
Subnetting a Class B Address with a 6-Bit Subnet Number: Maximum Subnets, Hosts per Subnet, and Total Class B Networks
I2C Bus Fundamentals: How Many Lines Does I2C Use?
I2C is a two‑wire serial bus that uses SDA (data) and SCL (clock) lines for communication between multiple devices on a board.
- Only two signal lines are required, making I2C a low‑pin‑count solution.
- SDA carries addresses, acknowledgments and data, while SCL provides the timing clock for each bit.
- Both lines are open‑drain/bidirectional with pull‑up resistors, allowing many devices to share the bus safely.
- Communication starts with a START condition, proceeds with address and data transfer, and ends with a STOP condition.
Maximum number of edges in a bipartite graph: why $\lfloor n^2/4\rfloor$ is optimal