Etymology of “Robot”: Correct Czech Source Word

Etymology of “Robot”: Correct Czech Source Word

Verified Sources
Sep 13, 2026

The word Robot is derived from the Czech word robota, which is associated with forced labor/compulsory work. Therefore, for the multiple-choice question:

Correct option: (ii) Robota.

This etymology is commonly linked to the writer Karel Čapek, whose play R.U.R. popularized “robot” in modern English vocabulary, using the Czech background term “robota.” 2

Footnotes

  1. Merriam-Webster - Robot - Dictionary entry discussing word origin from Czech “robota.”

  2. Britannica - Robot - Encyclopedic overview noting the Czech origin from “robota.”

Origin of the word 'robot' (etymology quick explainer)

Key terms for this question

  • Etymology
  • Robota
  • Čapek
  • R.U.R.

The options given are:

  1. Rabota
  2. Robota
  3. Rebota
  4. Ribota

Only “Robota” matches the established Czech source “robota” used in the etymological explanation. 2

Footnotes

  1. Merriam-Webster - Robot - Dictionary entry discussing word origin from Czech “robota.”

  2. Britannica - Robot - Encyclopedic overview noting the Czech origin from “robota.”

How to solve this MCQ (etymology check)

  1. 1
    Step 1

    Look for the historically cited Czech word behind “robot”; the standard citation is “robota.” 2

    Footnotes

    1. Merriam-Webster - Robot - Dictionary entry discussing word origin from Czech “robota.”

    2. Britannica - Robot - Encyclopedic overview noting the Czech origin from “robota.”

  2. 2
    Step 2

    Among the choices, only “Robota” matches “robota.” The other spellings are not the cited Czech form.

  3. 3
    Step 3

    Verify that the cited Czech term corresponds to meanings like forced labor/compulsory work, which is part of the standard etymological notes. 2

    Footnotes

    1. Merriam-Webster - Robot - Dictionary entry discussing word origin from Czech “robota.”

    2. Britannica - Robot - Encyclopedic overview noting the Czech origin from “robota.”

Examination strategy

For etymology MCQs, prioritize the historical source word spelling. If one option exactly matches the cited original term (here: “robota”), it is typically the correct choice. 2

Footnotes

  1. Merriam-Webster - Robot - Dictionary entry discussing word origin from Czech “robota.”

  2. Britannica - Robot - Encyclopedic overview noting the Czech origin from “robota.”

Common trap: “sounds similar” options

Multiple-choice distractors (“Rabota”, “Rebota”, “Ribota”) may look phonetically plausible, but etymology questions are about documented historical derivation—spelling and citation matter. 2

Footnotes

  1. Merriam-Webster - Robot - Dictionary entry discussing word origin from Czech “robota.”

  2. Britannica - Robot - Encyclopedic overview noting the Czech origin from “robota.”

Option matching to the cited Czech source

Only the option that matches the documented Czech term “robota” is correct.

Quick FAQs

Knowledge Check

Question 1 of 4
Q1Single choice

Robot is derived from which Czech word?